Since 1961, the Höfner Vintage 500/1 has been the instrument of choice for none other than Sir Paul McCartney. Together, they wrote music history, hence the 500/1's legendary nickname – the Beatle Bass. To do this history justice, Höfner produces a range of high-end, German-made basses that represent specific milestones in this illustrious instrument's journey: This Cavern Bass is an exact replica of the very first Höfner that Paul McCartney bought in Hamburg in 1961. Perhaps its most characteristic feature is the position of the two humbuckers, both right up against the neck, giving it a really woody, thumpy sound. Thanks too to its shorter scale length and hollow body this bass delivers exactly the classic vintage sound players would expect. It also looks nothing short of fantastic – one could even say iconic.
Not long after its debut in 1956, the Höfner 500/1 earned the nickname Violin Bass – no surprise, considering it was inspired by the string instruments Höfner started out making. The compact body is made from flamed maple and topped with German spruce, and is hollow like an acoustic instrument – adding a round warmth to the tone. The scale length is 76cm (roughly 30"), so the maple and beechwood neck, with its rosewood fingerboard, is shorter too: It's also very round and fat, for want of a better word, just like the early 60s Höfners were. Conversely, the lightweight, resonant bridge design again takes its cues from traditional string instruments. Two Höfner humbuckers – alongside the passive electronics with twin volume controls and three switches – deliver a very varied palette of vintage and retro tones. The classic sunburst finish, the bright white binding, and the pearlescent pickguard all contribute to the strikingly authentic look of the Cavern Bass.
Despite its historical accuracy, this isn't just a bass for fans of the Fab Four – the Höfner 500/1 '61 Cavern is a high-quality, hand-made instrument, and its light weight and compact shape make it a blessing for any bassists who like it a little lighter. The short scale also makes switching from guitar to bass a breeze, so six-stringers will feel at home in no time; that's a big plus for anyone who only plays the thicker strings now and then. Speaking of 'Now and Then': Anyone looking for piece of Beatles history that they can actually play has found exactly that here. The instrument comes with a comprehensive set of accessories, including a certificate of authenticity, a genuine Höfner case, and a real leather strap.
The Höfner company has a long tradition and was founded by Karl Höfner in Schönbach at the end of the 19th century. Initially, the product range consisted mainly of bowed string instruments, and the first guitars were added around 1930. After the Second World War, the company was relocated to Möhrendorf in Bavaria. In the 1950s, the company flourished thanks to new musical trends, and basses were now introduced in addition to guitars. Legendary models were created during this time, such as the President, the Committee, and the 500/1 short-scale bass, which made music history a short time later with the Beatles. The subsequent boom in Beat music quickly brought Höfner enormous demand and enduring world fame. Today, Höfner is one of the best-known and largest manufacturers of bowed string instruments and of archtop, semi-acoustic, and solid-body guitars, as well as a wide range of basses.
In a way, music is all about authenticity, and this is particularly true of the sound and look of an instrument. The shorter scale length of the Höfner 500/1, combined with its regular string gauge, means that the sound retains all of the low end but loses a little of its definition and sustain – especially on this '61 Cavern edition, with its pair of neck humbuckers. Happily, this makes it perfectly suited to the Pop and Rock music of the '60s, as well as '60s Soul and Blues; in fact, anything that might be called vintage, any styles in which a transparent, well-defined sound would be too ostentatious and wouldn't fit with the mix. Thanks to its factory-fitted flatwound strings, the sound of the Cavern bass comes extremely close to its illustrious predecessors from the early days of modern music.